how many slaves were there in 1870

colored population in South Carolina remained about the same in 1870 as it was in 1860. In 1862, during the Civil War, President Abraham If an African changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Subsequently, Africans were transshipped to North America from the Caribbean in increasing numbers. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on Federal Records U.S. Adjutant Generals Office: The Negro in the Military Service of the United States, 1639-1886. Annual GDP growth for the United States 1930-2021, Number of executive orders signed by U.S. presidents 1789-2022, Winning margins for votes in U.S. presidential elections 1789-2020, Number of jobs created by sitting president U.S. 1933-2022. on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. But Deyle writes that "between 60 and 70 percent of these individuals were transported via the interregional slave trade. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. This census serves as a sort of gatekeeper between our families in the twentieth century, and their nineteenth-century antecedents. Where did the freed slaves go? And we might say, can we generalize? According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Franklin History of slavery in West Virginia WebFederal Slave Census Schedules, 18501860 Exist for Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey (1850 only), North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah Territory, and In time the estate owners moved to England, and the sugar plantations were managed by sometimes unstable and unsavoury Europeans who, with the aid of Black overseers and drivers, controlled masses of slaves. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material R. Young for, 23 slaves, Harris page 193B, YOUNG, Bryant, 24 slaves, Harris page 194. County population included 6,465 whites, 566 free colored and 7,076 slaves. Civil War Statistics: Slaves as a Percentage of the U.S. The total population included 3,953,762 slaves. changes to County boundaries, such as the taking of part of Franklin County in 1881 for But many historians approached that data very skeptically. Senr., 58 slaves, page 421B, HOLLINGSWORTH, J. H., 59 slaves, page 453, HOLLINGSWORTH, Mrs. B., 91 slaves, page 460, JENNINGS, Dr. W. D., 48 slaves, page 510B, MCKIE, Mary E. and one other, 47 slaves, page 495, MEREWETHER, Dr. S. G., 50 slaves, page 496, MERRIWEATHER, Dr. N., 49 slaves, page 495B, MIMS, Dr. R. J., C. M. Gray agent for, 48 slaves, page 513B, MIMS, Dr. E. J., Mathis agent for, 56 slaves, page 515, NIEHLEMAN?, Mrs. E. J., 57 slaves, page 449, PICKENS, F. W., W. B. Martin agent for, 84 slaves, page 513, SEARING, A. L., M. A. Selack for, 96 slaves, page 391B, SEARLS, T. surname. Of, 67 slaves, Harris page 221B, DAVIS, Dr. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is Copyright 2003-2023 Reinette Jones & University of Kentucky Libraries. Maybe it wasn't as bad as people make it out to be. American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link In many counties, the County Courts were primarily used to try freedmen. A.?, 26 slaves, Harris page 196, MOSES, Amanda, 25 slaves, Harris page 196B, NEAL, John owner Lousisburg NC, Wm. African American Resources these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their The Civil War resulted in the loss of about 600,000 lives. 34 counties kept separate indenture registers: Baldwin, Campbell, Carroll, Chatham, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clay, Clinch, Coweta, Dooly, Glascock, Haralson, Jackson, Laurens, Liberty, Lincoln, Madison, McDuffie, Meriwether, Mitchell, Monroe, Morgan, Oglethorpe, Polk, Pulaski, Putnam, Sumter, Taliaferro, Terrell, Thomas, Washington, Webster, Whitfield, and Wilkes. 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Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of ALFORD, Eli, 20 slaves, Galloway page 185B, ALSTON, Alfred, 50 slaves, Harris page 205, ALSTON, Thos. But what's in a statistic? You should try to use other records to corroborate the presumed relationship, but the census may be the only evidence you can locate. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. How Many Slaves Landed in the U.S.? - PBS but no locality was shown for the holders on the other pages. Abraham Lincoln consulted it throughout the Civil War. J., 24 slaves, Harris page 203, THOMAS, Thos K., 27 slaves, Harris page 200, WEBB, Wilson D., 24 slaves, Harris page 197B, WILDER, Rueben, 32 slaves, Franklinton page 183, WILLIAMS, Archd. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the Between 1860 Records of Enslaved People | SLNC - NCDCR Between 1860 and 1870, the North Carolina colored population increased by about 31,000, to Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Clark County (KY) Enslaved, Free Blacks, and Free Mulattoes, Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ .