A. Cognitive model An inability to learn from experience Xavier is very possessive about his girlfriend. A. Biochemical E. restlessness, Dissociative identity disorder is common;y referred to as: Generalized anxiety disorder E. men tend to develop the disorder somewhat later than women, Ceci has a depressive attributional style. E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ Internal, global, and stable After experiencing weeks of feeling hopeless and dissatisfied with life, Kerry has suddenly become extremely excited, energetic, and talkative. Pressured speech It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing The brains of people displaying abnormal behavior were defective Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. Specific phobia 2; minor and major tranquilizers A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? E. Being raised in an abusive family environment, All but which of the following have been implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder? a. to unroot unconscious conflicts that give rise to his anxiety Failure to develop a cohesive self-concept in childhood C. The tendency for people with depression to have maladaptive attributions style D. African Americans and Hispanic Americans B. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. A. Hypochondriasis Hysteria W- Worthlessness C. Most people feel anxious or depressed from time to tome Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet d. investigators have identified a single gene that is responsible for creating a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia ( aaa is a positive constant. C. Some people with this disorder can be charming A) E. severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in wealthy, industrialized nations, Regarding gender and suicide, which of the following statements is true? The inability of young children to acquire phobias C. Agoraphobia In which of these situations would an agoraphobic be . Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? B. B. Psychopathology Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet By what criterion is Georges behavior considered abnormal? ___ is the process of releasing intense, often unconscious, emotions in a therapeutic setting. B. Somatic symptom disorder B) E. 12%, Genetic studies demonstrate that the concordance rate for schizophrenia is: B. A. C. Biopsychosocial b. biological disorders E. Thalamus and medulla, What is the approximate prevalence of bipolar disorder in the adult U.S. Population? B. Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. Distress, deviance, and danger C. Low levels of dopamine production A. Joe, who is afraid of spiders B. Compulsive D. 5 to 8% d. diatheses C. I have to get an A in that class A. D) C. Classical conditioning D. External, global, and stable a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors E. irregular brain wave patterns, Persistent anxiety that is not tied to any particular object or situation is called: She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. False but firm beliefs D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood A. E. people who attempt suicide and fail arent serious about killing themselves, The sociocultural model explains abnormal behavior in terms of: B. D. Psychodynamic D. Biopsychosocial model B. Misfortune telling D. 10% According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), in any given year, what percent of adults suffer from at least one type of anxiety disorder?, 6.1.2. E. hysteria, Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior: B. Major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last over two years to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two weeks. A. Antisocial personality disorder Identify an accurate statement about the atypical antipsychotics that are used for the treatment of schizophrenia. b. less emphasis on the remote past An exit event Which of the following is true of obsessive compulsive and related disorders? E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? c. Schizophrenia occurs much more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture Which of the following was a problem with the dopamine hypothesis? With treatment, his self-inflicted harmful behavior reduces considerably. E. a breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, Perceptions are to ______ as beliefs are to ______. A) D) A. He also is very fearful of dating. B. Dissociative identity disorder Owner, Withdrawals C. Psychological; mania D. Michael, who is afraid of snakes a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? B. Lambic system and hypothalamus A. Dissociative identity disorder A. Schizophrenia A. Michael, who wears womens clothing when no one is looking C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. Persistent anxiety without a specific focus D. Unusualness e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. D. Functional neurological symptom disorder E. specific phobia, Ted has antisocial personality disorder. A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli E. psychological; anxiety, Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all of the following except: B. Panic disorder is characterized by intense physical symptoms E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? His therapist asks him to speak about his dreams in a vivid manner. Highly resistant to change B. Schizophrenia is somewhat more common in women than in men Social cues E. My partner is angry today. A. Arise from disturbed brain chemistry In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes. C) Medical A 50-year-old man presents with persistently depressed mood for several weeks that interferes with his ability to work. Since she really is not their child, Gina;s belief would be considered a(n): Tiana strongly believes that she is being spied upon. I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? D. Biopsychosocial C. Adolescents who have a friend who attempted suicide are less likely yo attempt suicide themselves Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! B. I failed my first statistics exam. D. Highest among distant family members A, a loss of memory due to head trauma E. genetic factors, Schizophrenia may involve imbalances in nerve pathways that utilize which neurotransmitter? Agoraphobia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic e. more than 100,000, Caleb Burke is a hyperactive child with a poor attention span and disruptive behaviors. B. Humanistic A. _____8. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? B. Maladaptive behavior D. Waxy flexibility Highest among monozygotic twins Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. B) A. Agoraphobia D. Suicidal people may have fewer coping responses, leaving them especially vulnerable to exit events D. Panic disorder D. Excessive need for orderliness and attention to detail A. Childhood experiences e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? a. activating event Chapter 14 Quiz: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet E. more women attempt suicide, but more men complete the suicide act, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) uses the term ______ to describe abnormal patterns of behavior. He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. b. between 5,000 to 10,000 C. An African-American male B. Prenatal brain trauma During a therapy session, Ron starts to talk about his fears and expresses his intense, unconscious emotions. B. C) Repeatedly occuring anxiety for at least 3 months. C. Some people with this disorder mistake their symptoms for a heart attack Men and women are equally likely to be affected D. Neurotransmitter B) Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. A. Dissociative identity disorder A. Manic-depression In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. A. Claustrophobia; acrophobia A. E. about 16.5 percent of U.S. adults develop major depression at some point in their lives, Exaggerating the importance of negative events or personal flaws describes which type of cognitive distortion? Compulsions are. C. Psychodynamic D. Panic disorder B. Maladaptive behavior A. Anxiety B. Depreciation Expense B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. C) In an effort to get him to clean his bedroom, Sam's mother gave him a gold star every time he cleaned it. e. antidepressant, compared to traditional psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis includes all of the following EXCEPT: She decides that she cannot go to the gym due to its overwhelming smell of body odour, and so she is losing her fitness from lack of exercise. A. Diathesis Which of the following clusters of symptoms is his psychiatrist most likely attempting to treat? What might this look like? She seems to need less than normal sleep and gets irritated if someone interrupts her. C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators C. Dissociative disorders are among the most mystifying of psychological disorders C. Psychodynamic _____13. People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane D. The same behavior may be judged normal under one circumstance and abnormal under another circumstance _____2. According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. d. alternating between extreme hopelessness and wild euphoria. In . B. D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior D. Schizophrenia typically develops in late childhood or early adolescence A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans d. 60% Dissociative identity disorder, Natasha has recently been feeling extremely sad and having thoughts of self-harm. His thoughts begin to race and he imagines himself to be the messiah. They block a different type of dopamine receptor than the traditional antipsychotics. Mental illness B. A) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious b. a mild depression c. repetitive acts d. an involuntary, persistent idea, emotion, or urge e. delusions of persecution a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious Fear of leaving one's home is a. acrophobia b. agoraphobia a. Hugh, a 90-year-old male B This particular symptom is called: He has had problems coping with life and relating to people. Which of the following symptoms best relates to post traumatic stress disorder? Some days, it takes Fritz over an hour to actually leave the house. C. 3 to 6% D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it A. Psych 111 Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet A. Diatheses; delusions A. Anxiety; depression A. Dangerousness D. Irving, who hears voices D. Dissociative amnesia D. Tricia, who behaves in ways other people consider deviant Which of the following therapies is Jason most likely undergoing? _____14. B. Stanley, who battles depression B. E. external, specific, and unstable, Approximately what percentage of men could be classified as having antisocial personality disorder? D. This disorder affects men more often than women a. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures that in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures Dysfunction, danger, and deviance D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. A. Which of the following reasons, if true, is most likely to have led to Harold developing schizophrenia? D. Schizophrenia Conversion disorder B. Depression D. Agoraphobia sometimes develops in people with panic disorder B. D. The role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? C. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington C. Agoraphobia a. This describes a form of: C. Thought disorders E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. c. somatic symptom disorders D. Generalized anxiety disorder Which of the following is not a biological factor that makes people vulnerable to anxiety disorders?