pictures. of sport. From the 1920s onwards, this area was used as a repair and maintenance depot. Areas throughout the United Kingdom fell into a state of squalor and disrepair; serious efforts were made to reverse the slum conditions resulting from the housing crisis over the next 100 years. The deprivation continued into the twentieth century, and unemployment reached record levels in the interwar years causing demonstrations and rioting. Urban Regeneration Environment - UKEssays.com the London Borough of Newham. Examples of community tension include: violence; demonstrations; protests; petitions and civil unrest. How do you avoid conflicts in the community? Sustainable Urban Living - East Village - Internet Geography A strong community spirit led the changes in the area which saw the development of a visionary 25 year urban renaissance programme, this large scale project covered Castleford and four other local towns. Alongside - or instead of - surveys with local people, students can get an idea of the range of opinions about the 2012 Olympics by looking at postings on the BBC Sport website around the time that the bid was secured. This highlights how housing in a post-Olympic legacy has addressed the needs of higher-income residents and those who can afford to live in Stratford at the expense of lower-income families who as a result have been unable to keep up with high rents and property prices and so have had to move out of the area as well as highlighting issues of class divides where often those of a higher class find their needs supported rather than those from low incomes and the working class who so often cannot afford the high increase in property prices and rent. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Coolgeography - GCSE - London Regeneration Many towns and cities were seen to be re-investing in the rich cultural heritage of the past, and complementing this with contemporary art projects and exhibitions. The River Lea that runs through the Olympic Park was improved as has the quality of its water. I have nothing for you The impact on the environment caused by regeneration can vary depending on the amount of refurbishing and the variety of materials used in the regeneration programme. There were also connections made to the major road networks into Manchester and beyond. They also reported that 37% wanted to become homeowners in five years, whilst 48% still expected to be renting. 15 Benefits of the Stratford regeneration. The first government response to the emerging inner city problem came in 1968 with the launch of the Urban Programme small amounts of short term funding to support local community development projects in the inner city. In recognition of its achievements, London 2012 won gold in the Environmental and Sustainability category of the 6th International Sports Event Management awards. The nature of the culture element in each model may vary, it is clear that culture can contribute to the regeneration programmes whilst also interacting with the physical, social and economic aspects that help to revive areas. To do so, effective policies would need to be used in the developing areas which would be tailored to the specific urban area which is being regenerated. I-Spy and spot the difference tasks to identify different features of the proposed Olympic Park, Questionnaires to assess local residents' opinions on the 2012 Olympics, Views on the Olympics task using opinions expressed on the BBC Sport website at the time the bid was won. However, despite the great potential that existed in the development of the waterfront, the site was not ideally located in terms of attracting residents, businesses or visitors; The Docks were three kilometres from the city centre, enclosed by walls and filled with polluted water [Struthers 2003]. for local resi 2. modern buildings. In the 1990s, a new station and bus station were built along with a library, cinema and theatre. This occurs when wealthy people move into an area and improve it. However, the true legacy of the regeneration cannot fully be seen as it has only been seven years and only time will tell what the true legacy will look like in twenty years. This includes all of the waste from our retailers, Low energy lighting and other innovative technologies to reduce energy use and carbon emissions, Rainwater harvesting we collect rainwater in tanks on the roofs and use this for flushing the customer toilets, Waterless urinals our customer urinals use a waterless system to save water, Onsite brown roof with wildflowers and bird and bat boxes, pocket parks and living wall to encourage biodiversity. It was during this time that work within the creative industries was recognised as bringing a viable way of sustaining a business enterprise around the arts and crafts, later joined by digital media based work. of the users don't pass the Negative Impacts of Regeneration quiz! The access roads were developed to link the Quays internally, this initially meant the improvement of bridges, paths and walkways. Who showed that regeneration does not usually benefit the local population? Furthermore, it highlights the use of neoliberal ideas in selling a majority to the private sector as the local authorities were dependent on private buyers in buying flats within the East Village. positive and negative impacts from the Olympic games both on the The initial catalyst for the regeneration of Castleford was the development of the Xscape leisure and shopping complex, this boasts the largest indoor ski slope in Europe, it is said to attract more visitors than anywhere else in Yorkshire, which has also led to the creation of many jobs, more than previously available when the pit was in existence. As the national evaluation of City Challenge stated: "Crime and its effects were a significant barrier to regeneration because of their impact on the willingness of residents and businesses to stay and get involved in the problems of the area and their adverse impact on the views of potential investors" (DETR, 1999). - Culture Regeneration. (www.statistics.gov.uk). Provide detailed positive and negative Regenerating Places (Geography): Introduction & Revision The majority of these are best undertaken from the top floor of the Stratford Centre multi-storey car park, which offers good views of the entire Olympic Park site. Glasgow became the first city to become European Capital of Culture in 1990 having had more than three years to plan for the event. How do the scores for pictures 1,2 and 3 This can be identified particularly where flagship projects are concerned. The acknowledgement by the government that the six host boroughs needed development and that there were disparities within London showed that the regeneration strategies which would be undertaken would have the people at its main interest and would address their needs. This can happen for a few reasons: The influx of a new type of consumer with different demands. The different models developed include defining culture-led regeneration, cultural regeneration as well as culture and regeneration. As regeneration occurs, threats to local businesses can sometimes increase. Positive impacts of the games on the area and We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io. London Squares reputation for developing award-winning homes in some of Londons most desirable locations is exemplified in Chigwell Village, perfectly located in the heart of Chigwell itself. end of London to be like? The original Stratford City project was launched in the late 1990s as a 1.2 million sq metre development, the largest single planning application inside the M25 at the time. Newspaper task Its 100% free. Fig. Regeneration . Barcelona took the initiative with the early approach to urban design and culture planning. good for Stratford use evidence to back up your opinion. Regeneration is the long-term upgrading of existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change. Community tension is a physical or psychological state that threatens the stability and peace found within a community. It is evident that the nature of potential regeneration impacts is highly complex and will be influenced by a range of extraneous factors, such as This section will primarily focus on housing within the Newham borough, one of the six boroughs which the games were hosted in. The photo task provides a focus for students' digital photography of the area. "Seven . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 1 - Urban renewal shown by new and old buildings together. Arguments against Regeneration social and environmental (rich people/poor areas and the infrastructure). Properties for poorer people had to be demolished to make way for the site, 450 Housing Association flats were torn down for example. This model suggests that in terms of physical and environmental regeneration, the visible signs of any cultural activity or improvements may be small, but this does not mean that cultural activity is absent. The London 2012 Olympic Legacy was a plan to make sure that the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games had Long Term Benefits. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter Stratford City has already attracted five major international banks and several new apartment blocks have already been built. 1 Kensington Gore,
Since 1971 the city had to respond to a reduction in its population of about a quarter and a loss of more than half of its manufacturing industry. EQSs next + google earth + london profiler, Not For You To Take Is It? 5 Your homework is to revise. It was bought by the London Development Agency (LDA) in 2007 and they soon issued a compulsory purchase order (CPO) to all the residents. East London has had a number of developments over the years such as the London Docklands regeneration which was a form of property-led regeneration (Edwards, 2013) and recently the demolition of council estates, many of which are surrounding the regenerated Stratford area (Watt, 2009) to build the East Village. Following concerns that the site may be developed purely for housing and offices, a development strategy review was prepared and published in 1988 and set the context for future proposals with an emphasis on a mixture of uses and their relationship to the water, providing opportunities for leisure and culture based activities [Salford City Council, 1988].