In 1606, in addition to the grave disabilities which already weighed them down, the English Catholics were required under pain of prmunire to take an oath of allegiance craftily worded in such wise that a Catholic in refusing to take it might appear to be disavowing an undoubted civil obligation, whilst if he should take it he would be not merely rejecting but even condemning as "impious and heretical" the doctrine of the deposing power, that is to say, of a power, which, whether rightly or wrongly, the Holy See had claimed and exercised for centuries with the full approval of Christendom, and which even in that age the mass of the theologians of Europe defended. Beatified: May 13, 1923. Nor am I aware of any author who could assign another cause for this so wonderful an eclipse. These offices forced him to stay in Rome, so the zealous shepherd was relieved of his duties as Archbishop of Capua, at his own insistence, because he did not want to be a negligent pastor of souls. Galileo produced Bellarmine's certificate for his defense at the trial.[19]. He was named to several offices in the Roman Curia, and was created Cardinal in 1599, at which time Clement VIII said of Saint Robert, that, the Church of God had not his equal in learning.. Born at Montepulciano, Italy, October 4, 1542, St. Robert Bellarmine was the third of ten children. Keating selected the school's name from St. Robert Bellarmine (a 17th-century Italian Jesuit priest) and Thomas Jefferson (the nation's 3rd president). This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. St. Irenaeus, the Churchs New Doctor: Whats His Significance Today, and Whos Next? And like Augustine, he would be promoted to the episcopate much against his will. Imprimatur. But he was certainly not what we would call a papolator one who exaggerated the papal office, as the following anecdote, courtesy of Father John Hardon, S.J., will show: In this treatise [on Purgatory] he relates the story of a German mystic, St. Lutgardis, a religious who lived during the reign of Pope Innocent III, one of the most famous popes in the history of the Church. Even if you've never read the Summa you will, I am sure, appreciate our late Brother's tribute. The Life of St. Robert Bellarmine | The Divine Mercy In 1569, he was sent to finish his studies at the University of Leuven in Brabant. He died on 17 September 1621, aged 78. The following are the principal: Ven. Unlike the previously mentioned formal injunction (see earlier footnote), this certificate would have allowed Galileo to continue using and teaching the mathematical content of Copernicus's theory as a purely theoretical device for predicting the apparent motions of the planets. Shop St. Aloysius Gonzaga. He was canonized a saint in 1930[1] and named Doctor of the Church, one of only 37. His work has been anthologized in Wild Dreams: The Best of Italian-Americana, and he was awarded the Foley Poetry Prize from America Magazine. St. Robert Bellarmine thrives as a Spirit filled community of diverse individuals. Saint Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a Doctor of the Universal Church in 1931. EIN 27-4581132 17th-century portrait of Robert Bellarmine, Antwerp. His father was Vincenzo Bellarmino, his mother Cinthia Cervini, sister of Cardinal Marcello Cervini, afterwards Pope Marcellus II. 7. In the seventh room, the Eucharist is clearly visible in the monstrance and a place has been prepared for you to rest a while in His presence. Books by Robert Bellarmine (Author of The Art of Dying Well) - Goodreads - Co-Cathedral of St. Robert Bellarmine,Freehold, NJ, THANK YOU! The life of St. Robert Bellarmine coincided with the Catholic Reformation, sometimes called the Counter-Reformation, which immediately followed the ecumenical Council of Trent. In truth, it would seem that the holy Cardinal . This revision had been desired by the Council of Trent, and subsequent popes had laboured over the task and had almost brought it to completion. The Opposition that the Church arouses among those who attack her on the very grounds that Christ was opposed by His enemies. Rege cum Card. Allegiance oath controversy and papal authority, Bellarmine's letter of 12 April 1615 to Foscarini, translated in, Galileo's third deposition (10 May 1633), translated in, Introduction by Bishop Athanasius Schneider to, Disputationes de controversiis christianae fidei, "St. Robert Bellarmine The Great Defender of the Faith", "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary CAETANI, Enrico (1550-1599)", "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Biographical Dictionary BELLARMINO, S.J., Roberto (1542-1621)", "The Galileo Project | Christianity | Robert Cardinal Bellarmine", "Chapter 2: Bellarmine's Views Before the Galileo Affair", "Bellarmine, Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence", "Iacob's ladder consisting of fifteene degrees or ascents to the knowledge of God by the consideration of his creatures and attributes", "Bellarmine, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Duc de", "Saint Robert Bellarmine: A Moderate in a Disputatious Age", On the Roman Pontiff. The process for his canonization was begun in 1627, but was delayed until 1930 for political reasons, stemming from his writings. Reproduction of material from this website without written permission, or unlicensed commercial use or [13] Galileo agreed to do so. The True Story of St. Christina the Astonishing, the Indestructible The year 1605 witnessed two papal conclaves, owing to the death of Clement VIII followed by the 26-day papacy of Leo XI. Saint Robert Bellarmine; Robert Bellarmine. The new pope insisted on keeping him at Rome, and the cardinal, obediently complying, demanded that at least he should be released from an episcopal charge the duties of which he could no longer fulfil. [10], Upon the death of Pope Sixtus V in 1590, the Count of Olivares wrote to King Philip III of Spain, "Bellarmine would not do for a Pope, for he is mindful only of the interests of the Church and is unresponsive to the reasons of princes. In short, St. Robert may have been brilliant, but he was also human. [21], Bellarmine retired to Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi, the Jesuit college of Saint Andrew in Rome. When questioned on his bare walls, he replied: the walls wont catch cold. He also insisted on a poor-mans larder, and ate the food of peasants, consisting mostly of chicory lettuce and garlic. Saint Robert died on September 17, 1621. "[11] In 1602 he was made archbishop of Capua. New York: Robert Appleton Company. It is a strange thing, but one not entirely unexplained, that Saint Robert was canonized almost two hundred years after Saint Aloysius. Bellarmine-Jefferson was a co-educational Catholic high school located in Burbank, CA that was founded by Monsignor Martin Cody Keating in 1944. In 1602, he was named Archbishop of Capua, where he served in an exemplary manner for three years. . EWTN News, Inc. is the worlds largest Catholic news organization, comprised of television, radio, Rev. Robert Bellarmine - Wikipedia Request the Exhibit for your Parish Fill out this form to start the process. APA citation. In 1567 he began his theology at Padua, but in 1569 was sent to finish it at Louvain, where he could obtain a fuller acquaintance with the prevailing heresies. For miracles are not the result of chance, but of the power of God. or school. St. Robert Bellarmine even wrote a hymn to Mary Magdalene that is now included in the Roman Breviary, a liturgical book containing prayers, hymns, readings, and Psalms for the everyday use of bishops, priests, and deacons.