~ Upholds Balance of Powers -- first to establish the Bourbon family. In this system, diplomacy became a major component of the relations among states. Ended the War of Spanish Succession. -Moves are made to restore monarchy by nobles w/ Charles II, Restore English monarchy under Charles II AP European History Timeline | Preceden France's Eastern Borders w/ German States, Louis XIV revokes Edict of Nantes Peace between the emperor and Spain was not concluded until the Treaty of The Hague (February 1720). -Anglican Church is mix of protestant doctrine + traditional Catholicism 1713, ended Louis XIV's attempts to gain military power and land. to. (Russia= Boyars, nobility tied to Service) -- never called the Estates-General. - January 1642: king attempts arrest several Parliament members, leaves London and prepares for War, Civil War fought between Roundheads (Parliament) and Cavaliers (Royalists) JOHN CALVIN --> people already predestined for salvation; success on earth determined place in heaven; hard work and no leisure time were signs of success. ~1559: Appoints half-sister as Regent-> Inquisition+ raise taxes ~Ferdinand seeks Albrecht of Wallenstien -> brings force to Denmark -divides Russia into provinces to extend royal authority If you could only earn 5% on your investments, how much would you be ready to pay for the chance to own this stream? AP European History Timeline | Preceden from citizens belonging to the Church and sending the money to Rome. Apr 13, 1598 . ~ soldier for soldier - best army in Europe **Negative Result: War: deny others land, trade, power, increase Global conflict over resources. [32], First mentioned in 1701 by Charles Davenant in his Essays on the Balance of Power, it was widely publicised in Britain by author and Tory satirist Daniel Defoe in his 1709 article A Review of the Affairs of France. Marked the end of French expansionist policy. European banking interests --> Fugger family. Politics and Greed overshadowed religion and brought many parties into war. 1715 Peace of Utrecht FREDERICK THE GREAT (PRUSSIA) 1740-1786 1740-1748 War of Austrian Succession 1800- Combination Act FERDINAND & ISABELLA 1474-1504 1478 Inquisition AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION 17th-19th Century proto- . The Peace of Utrecht | Western Civilization Updates? -Bishop Jacques Bossuet: Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Scripture-> gov. 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups, 1545-1563, reform catholic church discipline and reaffirm church doctrine, preserved papacy as center of christianity, confirm all 7 sacraments, reaffirm latin as language of worship, forbade clerical marriage, 1598 issued by henry 4 of france, granted religious tolerance to french protestants, marked first formal recognition by a european nation monarchy that 2 religions could coexist in same country, revoked by louis 14 1685, 1648 thirty years war, recognized calvinism as a legal faith, recognize independence of 300 german states, german political state still fragile, sweden additionall territory confirm status as major power, acknowledge indpendence of united provinces of netherlands, 1713 ended louis 14 effort to dominate europe, philip 5 king of spain, spain and france cant have same monarch, spanish nethlerands to austria along with milan naples and sicily, 1713 guaranteed succession of habsburg emperor charles 6 daughter maria theresa to throne, habsburg lands individsable, violated when fredrick great invade silesia in 1740, 1815 enacted a settlement that was acceptable to both the victors and to france, create a balance of power that lasted until unification of germany in 1871, underestimated force of liberalism and nationalism, used principle of legit to restore bourbons to throne in france, unite belguim with netherlands, create lose confedeation of 39 german states dominated by austria, establish rules for dividing africa amongst the european powers, a european state could no longer simply declare a region of africa its colony. England and France experienced very different political and social developments in the late 17c. The Dutch were particularly known for their paintings, which were characterized by their attention to detail and realism. [I am the State!] ~fourth largest army by 1740 [2] British historian G. M. Trevelyan argued that: That Treaty, which ushered in the stable and characteristic period of Eighteenth-Century civilization, marked the end of danger to Europe from the old French monarchy, and it marked a change of no less significance to the world at large, the maritime, commercial and financial supremacy of Great Britain.[3]. -- SEE TREATIES PAGE for Peace of Augsburg (1555), Edict of Nantes (1598), and - initial losses against Charles XII of Sweden AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2018 SCORING GUIDELINES Short Answer Question 3 (continued) The Catholic practices of allowing clergy to receive the income from several parishes without performing any pastoral duties there (plurality of office) or simony (the selling of Church offices) . AP Euro Sem. 1: Wars Flashcards | Quizlet -Spain gives England Gibraltar, control of the slave trade (Asiento), (1642-1649) English war between Charles I's "Cavaliers" and the parliament's army, the "roundheads"; ends with Charles Cromwell and his "New Model Army" taking power, (1700-1721) war in which Peter the Great attacked Sweden and gained control of Latvia and Estonia, (1709) decisive victory of Peter the Great over Sweden during the Great Northern War. -nobility class lost right of taxation, reduced power of Estates ~ Franche-Comte, caused formation of the League of Augsburg The agreements that concluded the War of the Spanish Succession, often collectively referred to as the Peace of Utrecht, include the twenty-three treaties signed from January 1713 to February 1715 and that between Austria and Spain in 1725, prompting one contemporary to note that Utrecht "like the peace of God, [was] beyond human understanding" - Centralized central administration (finances) Treaty Of Utrecht Ap Euro Definition g . The Economy of the Commercial Revolution: ~ raised the Taille (main tax) but cost of 30 yrs war = large debt), -Continued anti-Habsburg policy -> ALL FOREIGN POLICY Abstract The Peace of Utrecht's greatest claim to fame in the historiography of the law of nations is that it introduced the balance of power into the positive law of nations. -- much financial abuse in Church --> simony, benefices; 30% of land in Eur. The Asiento de Negros had come about due to the fact that the Spanish Empire rarely engaged in the transatlantic slave trade itself, preferring to outsource this to foreign merchants. The war involved three contenders for the vacant throne of Spain, and involved much of Europe for over a decade. granted them exclusive control over foreign access to ports in the United Provinces . Differing Concepts of Absolutism: I. -Habsburg possessions not to be divided and passed onto single heir - "Council of Blood" tribunal set up to execute leaders 4 & 1,500 \\ -- Protestants suffered. answer choices Treaty of Nystad Treaty of Utrecht Treaty of Versailles Peace of Paris Question 2 30 seconds Q. Main Themes: Anglicanism: Puritans. -- Bibles were made accessible to the populous in the vernacular. Two peace treaties that in 1714 ended ongoing European conflicts following the War of the Spanish Succession. The war was very expensive and bloody and finally stalemated. -- effects of his reign: he tried to make France more powerful. Peace of Utrecht treaty Louis XIV was forced into in order to cede Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and the Hudson Bay territory to Britain Treaty of Paris British victory on all colonial fronts was ratified. - Europe fears United Spanish/French crown -Britain Parliament (** see your notes for further details **) Ap Euro Events Terms in this set (16) Peace of Augsburg 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups Council of Trent [23], The successful French Rhineland campaign of 1713 finally induced Charles to sign the 1714 treaties of Rastatt and Baden, although terms were not agreed with Spain until the 1720 Treaty of The Hague. The preliminaries were based on a tacit acceptance of the partition of Spain's European possessions.
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